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What is Open Source? Definition + Examples
Exploring the World of Open Source Software
Open source refers to software whose original code is made accessible for anyone to examine, enhance, and distribute.
As an open-source platform, WordPress invites use, modification, and distribution, fostering a culture of collaboration and inclusivity within its community.
Increased scrutiny of the code by a broader audience leads to more rapid identification and resolution of any issues.
Clarifying Open Source
The Open Source Initiative (OSI), a stalwart advocate for open-source software for over two decades, plays a pivotal role in defining the open-source concept.
According to the Open Source Definition (OSD), open-source software encompasses more than just access to source code; it includes specific distribution criteria.
- Redistribution of the software must be permitted, whether at no cost or for a fee.
- Source code should accompany the distributed software.
- Modifications to the software are allowed and must be distributable under the same terms as the original software.
- Original authors’ source code integrity is to be preserved.
- No discrimination against any individual or group by the license.
- No usage restrictions for particular industries or fields of research.
- License applicability to all recipients of the software.
- License validity regardless of the distribution method.
- No limitations on other bundled software.
- License compatibility with all interfaces and technologies.
WordPress adheres to these principles, ensuring its ongoing availability and potential for growth.
Open Source vs. Free Software: Understanding the Distinctions
Preceding the open-source initiative, the free software movement, initiated by Richard Stallman in 1989, sought to counteract restrictive software licenses.
Its mission, championed by the GNU General Public License (GPL) and the Free Software Foundation (FSF), is to safeguard user freedoms regarding software usage.
The GPL ensures the right to utilize, inspect, modify, and disseminate software.
Eventually, the practical and commercial benefits of code sharing became evident, leading to the establishment of the Open Source Initiative in 1998, which acknowledges a broader spectrum of licenses than the FSF. We will delve into these licenses shortly.
For additional insights, refer to Free Software.
Diverse Open Source Licensing
There exists a multitude of licenses that align with the Open Source Definition, facilitating the right to use, study, modify, and share software in both original and altered forms.
The Open Source Initiative curates an approved list of licenses. Among the well-known open-source licenses are:
- Apache License 2.0
- BSD 3-Clause “New” or “Revised” license
- GNU General Public License (GPL)
- MIT license
- Mozilla Public License 2.0
These licenses are instrumental in fostering a collaborative environment among developers.
Pros and Cons of Open Source Software
While some critique open source for potential security vulnerabilities due to its accessible code, in practice, its transparency often leads to more secure software, as the community swiftly addresses any concerns.
Critics also point out the lack of warranties and direct accountability. Indeed, obtaining WordPress support requires knowing the appropriate channels and inquiry methods.
Nonetheless, the advantages of open-source software, such as its customizability and rapid bug resolution, outweigh these drawbacks. These strengths have propelled WordPress to become a robust platform for web publishing.
Sustaining WordPress in the Open Source Market
WordPress is a community-driven project, not owned by any single entity. Its evolution is the result of contributions from a vast network of skilled individuals.
While a core team spearheads the project, contributions from developers and users alike are welcome, ranging from code patches to feature suggestions.
Although direct profit from the software is not the norm, many have found lucrative opportunities in providing WordPress-centric services and products.
To discover more, see Why is WordPress Free? What are the Costs? What is the Catch?
This guide aims to enhance your understanding of open-source software. For further reading, consider the articles listed below, offering valuable WordPress insights and strategies.
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